Covid-19 Vaccine Updates
有關新冠疫苗的最新情況
Vaccinating those at higher risk
為高危人群接種疫苗
Beginning March 15, healthcare providers may use their clinical judgment to vaccinate individuals aged 16-64 who are deemed to be at the very highest risk to get very sick from COVID-19 because they have the following severe health conditions:
從 3 月 15 日開始，醫護提供者可以為16-64 歲，他們臨床診斷為可能感染新冠病毒並且患重症的風險最高的人接種疫苗，因為他們有以下嚴重的健康狀況：
• Cancer, current with weakened immune system
• Chronic kidney disease, stage 4 or above
• Chronic pulmonary disease, oxygen-dependent
• Down syndrome
• Solid organ transplant, leading to a weakened immune system
• Pregnancy
• Sickle cell disease
• Heart conditions, such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, or cardiomyopathies (but not hypertension)
• Severe obesity (Body Mass Index ≥ 40 kg/m2)
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hemoglobin A1c level greater than 7.5%
• 癌症，免疫系統衰弱
• 慢性腎病，第 4 階段或以上
• 慢性肺病，依賴氧氣
• 唐氏綜合症
• 實體器官移植，導致免疫系統衰弱
• 懷孕
• 鐮狀細胞疾病
• 心臟病，如心臟衰竭、冠狀動脈疾病或心肌病（但不是高血壓）
• 嚴重肥胖（身體質量指數≥ 40 kg/m2）
• 血紅蛋白 A1c 水準大於 7.5% 的 2 型糖尿病
OR
或者
If as a result of a developmental or other severe high-risk disability one or more of the following applies:
如果由於發展型殘疾或其他嚴重高風險殘疾，以下一種或多個適用：
• The individual is likely to develop severe life-threatening illness or death from COVID-19 infection
• Acquiring COVID-19 will limit the individual’s ability to receive ongoing care or services vital to their well-being and survival
• Providing adequate and timely COVID care will be particularly challenging as a result of the individual’s disability.
• 該個人可能因感染新冠而患上嚴重且危及生命的疾病甚至死亡
• 感染新冠將限制該個人接受對其健康和生存至關重要的持續護理或服務的能力
• 由於個人殘疾，提供充分和及時的新冠護理將特別具有挑戰性
Testing for COVID-19 during vaccine rollout
疫苗推出期間對新冠病毒的測試
It will take many months before enough people are fully vaccinated to stop the spread of COVID-19. Therefore, at this time, CDPH does not recommend changes to testing requirements for individuals, even those who have been fully vaccinated. As the science and evidence evolves, CDPH will issue updated guidance to reflect new information and data.
為足夠多的人接種疫苗以阻止新冠病毒的傳播還需要幾個月的時間。因此，在這個時候，CDPH不建議改變對個人的測試要求，即使是那些已經完全接種疫苗的人。隨著科學和證據的發展，CDPH 將發佈最新指南，以反映新的資訊和數據。
• Get tested: If you have symptoms or have been exposed to someone with COVID-19, you should get tested. This is true even after being vaccinated. Tests for COVID-19 work the same in vaccinated people as they do in unvaccinated people.
• Testing keeps you, your family, and friends safe
o There are usually no out-of-pocket costs to get tested at state testing sites.
o Test results are usually returned in no more than two days.
o See the testing page or call (833) 422-4255 to find a test site near you
o Discuss your symptoms with your healthcare provider
•接受測試：如果您有癥狀或接觸過新冠病毒患者，您應該接受測試。即便在接種疫苗后也是如此。 新冠病毒測試在接種過疫苗的人身上與未接種疫苗的人身上一樣有效。
•測試保護您、您的家人和朋友的安全
o在州測試點進行測試通常不需要自付費用。
o測試結果通常在不超過兩天內得到反饋。
o 查看測試頁面或致電 （833） 422-4255 尋找您附近的測試點
o 與您的醫護提供者討論您的癥狀
If your job requires it, you still need to get tested regularly, even if you had the vaccine
如果你的工作有要求，你仍然需要定期接受測試，即
I have allergies. Should I get the COVID-19 vaccine?
我有過敏反應。我應該接種COVID-19疫苗嗎？
It depends. CDC recommends that:
• If you have ever had a severe allergic reaction to any ingredient in a COVID-19 vaccine, you should not get that specific vaccine.
• If you have a severe allergic reaction after getting the first shot, you should not get the second shot.
• If you have had an immediate allergic reaction—even if it was not severe—to any ingredient in an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, you should not get either of the currently available mRNA COVID-19 vaccines.
• If you had an immediate allergic reaction after getting the first dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, you should not get the second dose.
• People who are allergic to polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polysorbate should not get an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
• If you have had a severe allergic reaction to other vaccines or injections, you should ask your doctor if you should get a COVID-19 vaccine.
• People with a history of severe allergic reactions not related to vaccines or injections may still get vaccinated. People may get vaccinated even with a:
o History of allergies to oral medications
o Family history of severe allergic reactions
o Milder allergy to vaccines
視情況而定。疾病預防控制中心建議：
• 如果您對新冠疫苗中的任何成分有嚴重的過敏反應，則不應接種該特定疫苗。
•如果您在第一次注射後有嚴重的過敏反應，則不應進行第二次注射。
•如果您對mRNA疫苗中的任何成分有直接過敏反應（即使它不是嚴重的，那您不應該接種目前可用的任何mRNA 新冠疫苗。
• 如果您在接種了第一劑 mRNA 新冠疫苗后立即出現過敏反應，則不應接種第二劑。
• 對聚乙二醇 （PEG） 或聚糖酸鹽過敏的人不應接種 mRNA 新冠疫苗。
• 如果您對其他疫苗或注射有嚴重的過敏反應，您應該詢問您的醫生是否應該接種新冠疫苗。
• 有與疫苗或注射無關的嚴重過敏反應史的人可能仍可接種疫苗。人們可能會接種疫苗，即使有：
o 口服藥物過敏史
o 嚴重過敏反應的家族史
o 對疫苗的輕度過敏
Source文章來源: https://covid19.ca.gov/vaccines/
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